介词短语语法重难知识点总结instead of
2023-11-02 17:57:58
介词短语语法重难知识点总结instead of
表示“而不是”的含义，也就是“肯定前面的人或事，否定后面的人或事”。
instead相关的用法在阅读理解中出现的非常频繁，主要呈现为两种：instead of，或单独使用instead。单独使用的时候传递的含义是“相反的是”，仍然是转折的逻辑。
观察以下句子，请特别注意instead of出现时句子的重点在哪里。
Instead of being paid for whatever they produce, farmers must seek a clear demand for their product.
农民们必须要发现一个产品的明确需求，而不是简单的把产品卖掉。（关注紫色部分，这是句子的重点）
Instead of a hardwired network of signs, they propose to use mobile-phone applications.
他们计划使用手机的应用程序，而不是一堆串联在一起的标志牌。（hardwired network of signs不好理解，但是根本不用理解，不重要）
Instead of going out to fancy restaurants to dine with the whole family, many choose to stay at home.
很多人选择在家里和家人一起用餐，而不是去高档餐厅。（instead of的那半句是完全可以忽略的）
我们再来看看单独instead的用法。这时的instead位置非常灵活，放在句首句中句尾都可以。
In these situations, we are less likely to be ourselves; instead, we will act the way we think we should act when we are being observed by others.
在这些情况下，我们不太可能随心所欲。相反的是，我们会按照在被别人观察的时候，我们应该表现出的做法来要求自己的行为。（instead作为转折关系词，引出句中的重要部分）
It should instead uncover the extraordinary in the ordinary, for I believe the pleasure you get from the clothing is not its price, but its spirit.相反的是，它应该揭示那些平凡中的不平凡，因为我认为你从衣物中得到的乐趣不是衣物的价格，而是衣物的灵魂。（instead所在句即为重点句，翻译时可以放到句首去理解）
However, chances are that you don't act on your impulse, but let it pass instead.
但是，有很大可能性你不会放任自己的冲动，相反的是，你会让这种冲动自己慢慢平息。（let your impulse pass就是整句作者想表达的重点）
综上所述，instead在阅读理解的句子里是重要的标志词，通过其不同的表现形式来提示我们句子的重点到底应该如何把握。我们可以作如下简单概括：
1、重要信息 + instead of + 次要信息
2、instead, + 重要信息（instead所在句一定是重点）
在句中和instead of发挥同样作用的还有rather than，咱们在后面会谈到。其它的of短语，咱们明天再来继续。
一、单词拼写
用适当的词的适当形式填空。
1. Was it an accident or did David do it on p______？
2.“Why did you do this stupid thing?”Give me your r_______.
3. We should have three meals a day，or we will s_________ from the stomachache．
4. Anyone who c___________ in the national exams will be punished by the law.
5. We call the children between thirteen and nineteen t___________.
6. From the beginning, Paul made it clear that he would be _________（完全地）in control.
7. The bad news_______（使苦恼）me yesterday，so I am very angry now.
8. Can you give me some __________（建议）on how to learn English？
9. I put my __________（信任）in you，because you are my friend.
10. Best friends often ___________（分享）the same taste and interests with each other.
二、短语填空
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
go through，join in，be concerned about，according to，hide away，calm down，be crazy
about，face to face，set down，fall in love，happen to，set off，make a list of, suffer from
1．______ the school rules，students can't carry mobile phones.
2．Not every teenager____________ computer games.
3．Twenty students from our class＿our school’s Sports meet last year.
4．Born in a poor family，the manager __________ lots of hardships in his childhood．
5．The boy and the girl _________ with each other when they met.
6．Tom and his family _________ for over a year；no one knew where they were.
7．You had better have a __________ talk with him.
8．A diary is often kept to ________ what happens in people’s daily lives.
9．Just __________ a little bit and everything will be all right.
10. I _______ my brother's safety very much when he was in the battlefield.
